Денис Шевчук - Английский язык: самоучитель Страница 11
Денис Шевчук - Английский язык: самоучитель читать онлайн бесплатно
6. Они снимают квартиру с камином. ........................................................
7. Мы не размещаем дома в доках. ........................................................
8. Он редко передвигает мебель в своей новой квартире. ........................................................
4. Complete the questions.
Закончите вопросительные предложения.
1. Does the flat................................................................................................?
2. Does your friend...........................................................................................?
3. Do they......................................................................................................?
4. Do you.......................................................................................................?
5. Do your guests..............................................................................................?
6. Does the artist...............................................................................................?
7. Does your husband.........................................................................................?
8. Do your children...........................................................................................?
5. Ask one Special question and answer it.
Задайте один специальный вопрос и дайте на него ответ.
Example: The house has a balcony.
How many balconies does the house have?
The house has one balcony.
1. She rents a big furnished flat.
2. She relaxes in the bathroom.
3. They contact with their French guests.
4. We locate the gas line further from the house.
5. They enjoy skiing in winter.
6. I show her the pretty features of my flat.
7. He goes fishing to his preferred lake.
Language focus 2Types of Questions
Типы вопросов
В английском языке существует 5 основных типов вопросов:
– общие;
– специальные;
– вопросы к подлежащему;
– альтернативные;
– расчлененные.
Общие вопросы начинаются со вспомогательного глагола: do, does, am, are,is, can и т. д. Произносятся они, в основном, с восходящим тоном. На них можно ответить кратко «да» или «нет». Они задаются ко всему предложению целиком.
Например: Do they go swimming every day?
Does she live in a flat?
Can they stay here?
Специальные вопросы начинаются с вопросительных слов и задаются к отдельному члену предложения. Они произносятся, в основном, с нисходящим тоном. Их формула: вопросительное слово+общий вопрос.
Например: Why do they go swimming every day?
Where does she live?
When can they stay here?
Вопросы к подлежащему начинаются с вопросительных слов who – кто и what – что. В них не используется вспомогательный глагол (за исключением случаев, когда вспомогательный глагол является основным глаголом предложения, как is, are, am, can). Глагол в таких вопросах ставится в форме единственного числа.
Например: Who goes swimming every day? (Сравните с русским: Кто ходит плавать, а не: Кто ходят плавать.)
Who lives in a flat?
Who can stay here?
Альтернативные вопросы – такие, где спрашивается о выборе с использованием or – или. Они строятся по формуле общего вопроса.
Например: Do they go swimming or fishing every day?
Does she live in a house or in a flat?
Can they or we stay here?
Расчлененные вопросы состоят из двух частей: самого предложения и краткого общего вопроса к нему, которое переводится: «не так ли?»
Если предложение утвердительное, то в кратком общем вопросе к нему (в хвостике) вспомогательный глагол используется в отрицательной форме. Если предложение отрицательное, то в кратком общем вопросе к нему (в хвостике) вспомогательный глагол используется в утвердительной форме.
Например: They go fishing every day, don’t they? – Они ходят на рыбалку каждый день, не так ли?
They don’t go fishing every day, do they?
She lives in London, doesn’t she?
She doesn’t live in London, does she?
We can stay here, can’t we?
We can’t stay here, can we?
6. Ask General Questions. Give negative answers.
Задайте общие вопросы. Дайте отрицательные ответы.
Example: He lives in a furnished flat. Does he live in a furnished flat? He doesn’t live in a furnished flat.
1. They seldom stay in London. ....................................
2. He can enjoy natural environment. ....................................
3. Alice prefers relaxing lifestyle. ....................................
4. This double bed is available. ....................................
5. These fireplaces are modern. ....................................
6. Electrical power is very expensive there. ....................................
7. My guests prefer freedom. ....................................
8. She rents a house with a gas line. ....................................
7. Read the sentences and General Questions to them. Then write a Special Question to each.
Прочитайте предложения и заданные к ним общие вопросы. Составьте по одному специальному вопросу.
8. Make up the Who-questions.
Составьте вопросы к подлежащему.
1. Who / contact / different people? ...............................................................
2. Who / like / listen / rock music? ...............................................................
3. Who / get up / six o’clock? ...............................................................
4. Who / can / rent / modern / cottage? ...............................................................
5. Who / is / balcony? ...............................................................
6. Who / prefer / furnished flats? ...............................................................
9. Complete the Alternative Questions.
Задайте альтернативные вопросы.
1. Does she live.........................................................................?
2. Do they contact......................................................................?
3. Can you...............................................................................?
4. Is the flat..............................................................................?
5. Are the bridges.......................................................................?
6. Am I...................................................................................?
7. Would you like to...................................................................?
10. Match the halves of the Tag-questions.
Составьте разделительные вопросы.
11. Read the questions and translate them. Underline the auxiliary verb.
Прочитайте вопросительные предложения и переведите их. Подчеркните вспомогательный глагол.
1. Where do you want to rent a flat?........................................................................
2. Is their lifestyle different?................................................................................
3. Who contacts those managers? ..........................................................................
4. Would you like to buy or to rent a house?.............................................................
5. Do they go skiing every weekend?......................................................................
6. The meeting is pleasant, isn’t it? .......................................................................
7. Does he move to Japan or to India?.....................................................................
8. Who often stays in the hotel?............................................................................
9. How much furniture do you buy?.......................................................................
10. They don’t locate the kitchen here, do they?........................................................
12. Make up 5 questions to each of the sentences (one question of each type).
Составьте по пять вопросов к каждому предложению (по одному вопросу каждого типа).
1. Sam has a big garage.
2. The downtown is lovely.
3. They can change their lifestyle.
READINGAND SPEAKING PRACTICE
1. Answer the questions.
Ответьте на вопросы.
1. Do you live in a house or in a flat?
2. What rooms does your house / flat have?
3. Does your house / flat have a balcony?
4. Which is your favourite place in your house / flat and why?
5. Do your children have a playroom?
6. What furniture do you have in the living room and in the bedroom?
7. What floor do you have?
8. Do you have many flower pots?
9. Does your house / flat have central heating?
10. What home equipment do you have?
11. What would you like to change in your house / flat?
2. Match the questions and the answers.
Найдите ответы на вопросы.
1. Do you live in a house or flat?
2. Do you have a garage?
3. How many rooms does it have?
4. Do you have a garden?
5. Do you have modern equipment?
6. Do you have a fireplace in your flat?
7. Where do you eat?
A. No, I don’t. We don’t have central heating.
B. My flat has three rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a toilet.
C. Yes, we do. We have a big garden.
D. Yes, we do. We have modern home and kitchen equipment.
E. I live in a flat.
F. Yes, of course. I have a car.
G. We eat in the dining room.
3. Draw a plan of your flat or a house. Describe your flat / house.
Нарисуйте план Вашей квартиры или дома. Опишите свою квартиру или дом.
4. Read the advertisement for rent. Answer the questions.
Прочитайте рекламное объявление о сдаче в аренду жилья. Ответьте на вопросы.
1. Is it a house or a flat?
2. Does it have a garage?
3. Does it have an office?
4. How many rooms does it have?
5. Does it have a garden?
6. How can you get to the city?
Make up the possible questions.
Составьте подходящие вопросы.
1.....................................................................................?
Yes, it has two.
2.....................................................................................?
Yes, it’s in the kitchen.
3......................................................................................?
Yes, it’s in the loft.
4......................................................................................?
No, it doesn’t. But it has three fireplaces.
5. Read the dialogue and try to learn it.
Прочитайте диалог и постарайтесь его запомнить.
Julia: Good evening. Could I help you?
Sam: Yes, please. I would like to rent a flat, a small flat.
Julia: In the downtown or not?
Sam: No, near the city. Ten or fifteen minutes by car.
Julia: Furnished or unfurnished?
Sam: Unfurnished.
Julia: We have a lovely flat near here. It has two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom.
Sam: Does the flat have a garden?
Julia: Yes, it does.
Sam: Does it have central heating?
Julia: Yes, it does.
Sam: I’d like to see it. Can I do it today?
Julia: Yes, please. I can show you around.
6. Make up a dialogue putting the sentences in the right order.
Составьте диалог, расположив предложения в логическом порядке. Инсценируйте диалог.
How many rooms would you like to have?
Does it have central heating, electricity, natural gas and water?
Can I help you?
Furnished or unfurnished?
Yes, please. I’d like to rent a house.
Yes, it does.
I’d like two rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a toilet.
We have a lovely house with a garden and a garage.
Furnished.
Can you show me around? How much is the rent?
7. Complete the sentences with the words from the Active Vocabulary.
Дополните предложения, используя слова Активного Словаря.
1. Does this house have...................................................................?
Жалоба
Напишите нам, и мы в срочном порядке примем меры.