Карина Гальченко - Секреты владения английским. Пора всё расставить по своим местам! Страница 25

1) Tomas has changed his job this month

2) Where are the Smiths? We have not seen them since last

week.

3) The children have already heard this story a lot of times.

4) Have you ever been to Montenegro?

5) Martha has done this project twice.

6) Where is the book I have bought today?

7) We have surfed the Internet to get more information.

8) I have known this couple for ages.

9) Anna hasn’t played tennis since Monday.

10) These people have come to the party.

11) It is the best story I have ever read!

12) I have not visited New York yet.

Упражнение 3

Употребите past simple или present perfect в следующих

предложениях

1) They didn’t watch this program last Monday.

2) They haven’t watched this program since last Monday.

3) My aunt was in England in 1995.

4) My aunt has been to England.

5) I think I have lost my keys.

6) I lost my keys three days ago.

7) I have already lost my keys four times.

8) Anna visited her relatives in Spain last February.

9) Anna has never visited her relatives in Spain.

10) Where is Mark? – He has gone to the shop just now.

11) Mark went to the shop three hours ago.

Упражнение 5

Раскройте скобки, используя времена и конструкции, которые

мы изучали раньше (present simple, present continuous, past

simple, present perfect, to be going to, there is\are)

1) Listen! Mr. Black is playing guitar upstairs.

2) I haven’t read in English for several weeks.

3) We cooked barbecue last weekend.

4) There are three books on the shelve.

5) Are there any pictures in the book?

6) The teacher is going to give him one more task.

7) My parents usually leave home at 7 a.m.

8) Julia talked to John two weeks ago.

9) These managers are very hard-working.

10) My friend is having a rest in Bali now.

11) Where were you yesterday?

12) They have not done this task yet.

13) Where is Mathew? – I think he is washing his car in the

yard.

14) What time does she get up on Mondays?

15) Have you seen Bob today?

16) What are you going to do next summer?

Упражнение 6

Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык

Линда фотографирует своих детей каждый день. Линда сейчас фотографирует своих детей. Линда вчера фотографировала своих детей. Линда собирается завтра фотографировать детей. Линда уже сфотографировала своих детей.

Linda takes pictures of her children every day. Linda is taking pictures of her children now. Linda took pictures of her children yesterday. Linda is going to take pictures of her children tomorrow. Linda has already taken pictures of her children.

Джон читает газету по утрам. Сейчас Джон читает газету. Вчера утром Джон читал газету. Джон собирается читать газету завтра утром? Джон еще не читал сегодня газету.

John reads a newspaper in the mornings. Now John is reading a newspaper. John read a newspaper yesterday in the morning. Is John going to read a newspaper tomorrow in the morning? John has not read a newspaper today.

Наши друзья регулярно плавают в бассейне. Сейчас наши друзья плавают в бассейне. Они плавали в бассейне на прошлой неделе? Когда ваши друзья собираются поплавать в бассейне? Ваши друзья никогда раньше не плавали в таком бассейне.

Our friends regularly swim in the pool. Now our friends are swimming in the pool. Did they swim in the pool last week? When are your friends going to swim in the pool? Your friends have never swum in such pool before.

Менеджер печатает письма в обед. Сейчас менеджер печатает письмо. Менеджер напечатал письмо три часа назад. Когда он собирается печатать письма? Менеджер напечатал письмо?

The manager is typing the emails at lunchtime. Now the manager is typing an email. The manager typed an email three hours ago. When is he going to type emails? Has the manager typed an email?

Глава 11

Упражнение 1

Переделайте предложения во множественное число.

Не забудьте преобразовать не только указательные

местоимения, но и глаголы

Пример: This person is old. – These people are old.

1) This flower is in a big vase. – These flowers are in big vases.

2) That dog plays outside the country house. – Those dogs play

outside the country houses.

3) This task was very difficult to do. – These tasks are very

difficult to do.

4) This book is in her bag. – These books are in her begs.

5) That stadium is far from the university. – Those stadiums are

far from the universities.

6) This building in Moscow is high and beautiful. – These

buildings in Moscow are high and beautiful.

7) That skirt was long and ugly. – Those skirts are long and

ugly.

8) That garden was full of fruit trees. – Those gardens were full

of fruit trees.

9) This cat is black and white. – These cats are black and

white.

10) That relative comes to me every day. – Those relatives

come to me every day.

Упражнение 2

Замените выделенные слова на местоимения

Пример: Mary talked to Bob yesterday. – Mary talked to him.

1) We don’t have enough ingredients for the salad. Buy

tomatoes. – Buy them.

2) Linda loves John but he doesn’t love Linda. – he doesn’t

love her.

3) The birds are singing. Do you hear the birds? – Do you hear

them?

4) The window is open. Close the window. – Close it.

5) I think you need to talk to the manager. – You need to talk

to him.

6) She didn’t see these papers. – She didn’t see them.

7) I cannot find Jim. – I cannot find him.

8) Yesterday Tom waited for Alice. – Tom waited for her.

Упражнение 3

Выберите правильный вариант ответа

1) The workers saw her yesterday.

2) I think it’s important to ask them.

3) Jimmy doesn’t want any help. He tries to do everything

himself.

4) We can help you. Listen to us!

5) The car is dirty. Wash it!

6) My friends came to me late at night.

7) His house is bigger than I thought.

8) Did you see anybody in the office?

9) I remember you and all your words!

10) She doesn’t have any ideas.

Упражнение 4

Вставьте в пропуски some или any

1) I haven’t found any chair in that room.

2) Some people like coffee, but I prefer tea.

3) Do you know any good hairdresser?

4) Anna is always ready to do some good things for her

colleagues.

5) This man is reading some magazine at the moment.

6) Have you brought any cake?

7) There is some sugar in the cupboard.

8) We know some qualified HR managers.

9) Mark has not received any letter yet.

10) She isn’t going to buy any dress.

Упражнение 5

Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык.

Проследите, чтобы в каждом из них был использован какой-

то вид местоимений

1) Я не собираюсь никому рассказывать твои секреты.

I’m not going to tell anybody your secrets.

2) В комнате никого не было.

There was nobody in the room.

3) Они всё всегда делают сами.

They always do everything themselves.

4) Марина приготовила завтрак для своей семьи в 7 утра.

Marina cooked breakfast for her family at 7 in the morning.

5) Хочешь что-нибудь выпить? – Нет, я ничего не хочу.

Do you want anything to drink? – No, I want nothing.

6) Родители не хотели с ней разговаривать.

The parents didn’t want to talk to her.

7) У тебя неудобные туфли. Смени их.

You have uncomfortable shoes. Change them.

8) Мария всегда занята какими-то интересными делами.

Mary is always busy with some interesting things.

9) Мне не нравится этот стол. Продай его.

I don’t like this table. Sell it.

10) Почему ты никогда не звонишь мне?

Why do you never phone me?

Глава 12

Упражнение 2

Посмотрите на картинки и скажите, что эти люди умеют

делать. Используйте модальный глагол can

1) The girl can swim.

2) The children can jump.

3) These people can dance under the rain.

4) The woman can cook.

5) The girl can paint.

Упражнение 3

Сформулируйте вопросы, используя модальный глагол can

и подсказки

Пример: credit card \ pay – Can I pay by credit card?

1) my keys \ have – Can I have my keys?

2) glass of juice \ drink – Can I drink a glass of juice?

3) question \ you \ ask – Can I ask you a question?

4) introduce \ people \ me \ to these – Can you introduce me

to these people?

5) go \ now \ home – Can I go home now?

6) open \ door – Can I open the door?

7) do \ myself \ the project – Can I do the project myself?

8) use \ mobile phone \ your – Can I use your mobile phone?

9) book \ the room – Can I book the room?

10) show \ my pictures \ you – Can I show my pictures to you?

Упражнение 4

Используя глагол must, опишите свои обязанности на работе

I must be in the office at 9 a.m.

I must answer the phone.

I must talk to the clients.

I must check email.

I must prepare reports.

I must control managers’ work.

I must not be lazy.

I must organize my boss’s day.

Упражнение 5

Преобразуйте следующие предложения в вопросы

1) Bob could play chess when he was a student. – When could

Bob play chess?

2) I think they may come in three hours. – What time do you

think they may come?

3) You can come to see me any time you wish. – Can you come

to see me?

4) The children should eat less chocolate. – Why should the

children eat less chocolate?

5) Helen must prepare a report every day. – How often must

Helen prepare a report?

6) He had to go home on foot. – Why did he have to go home

on foot?

7) These people may know you. – May these people know you?

8) We have to sell this bicycle. – What bicycle do we have

to sell?

9) My best friend must go on a business trip next week. – Must

my best friend go on a business trip next week?

10) Linda has to study hard if she wants to succeed. – Why

does Linda have to study hard?

11) They should do more sport. – Should they do more sport?

12) His brother should be politer. – Whose brother should be

politer?

Упражнение 6

Образуйте отрицательные предложения из суждений,

которые даны в предыдущем упражнении

1) Bob couldn’t play chess when he was a student.

2) I think they may not come in three hours.

3) You cannot come to see me any time you wish.

4) The children shouldn’t eat less chocolate.

5) Helen mustn’t prepare a report every day.

6) He didn’t have to go home on foot.

7) These people may not know you.

8) We don’t have to sell this bicycle.

9) My best friend mustn’t go on a business trip next week.

10) Linda doesn’t have to study hard if she doesn’t want

to succeed.

11) They shouldn’t do more sport.

12) His brother shouldn’t be politer.

Упражнение 7

Расскажите о своих планах на вечер, завтра, предстоящие