Денис Шевчук - Английский язык: самоучитель Страница 32

Fill, walks, varied, follow, entry, shifts, extent, safe, hurry, allow, speed, flow

Fill in the necessary prepositions where necessary.

Вставьте нужные предлоги, где необходимо.

Translate the sentences.

Переведите предложения.

LESSON 6. How things work

LEAD-IN

1. Answer the questions about yourself.

Напишите ответы на вопросы о себе.

1. Do you often work with various equipment?

2. What should you do when you work with equipment?

3. What mustn’t you do when you work with equipment?

4. What equipment do you have at home/at work?

5. Do you allow your children to work with this equipment?

6. Can you describe the situation when there was something wrong with your equipment?

7. Who always repairs the things at your house?

8. What equipment are you to buy soon?

9. What equipment may be dangerous?

10. Where do you usually buy new things for your house? Why there?

2. Say what you should do with your equipment and what you shouldn’t/mustn’t do. Use the verbs given.

Скажите, как Вы должны обращаться с оборудованием и приборами, и как вы не должны поступать. Используйте данные глаголы.

To use, to place, to repair, to clean, to learn, to allow, to move, to confirm, to decide, to look at/after

3. Complete the sentences.

Дополните предложения.

1. I won’t be able to........................................................................................

2. The pedestrians had to..................................................................................

3. Did they have to.........................................................................................?

4. The learners shouldn’t..................................................................................

5. Children mustn’t.........................................................................................

6. Passengers shouldn’t....................................................................................

7. You may...................................................................................................

8. Traffic police are to......................................................................................

9. We couldn’t...............................................................................................

10. Motorcyclists ought to.................................................................................

11. The drivers have to.....................................................................................

12. Was the firm to.........................................................................................?

13. When will you have to................................................................................?

14. Will they be able to....................................................................................?

15. Should the motorists...................................................................................?

16. Why couldn’t the vehicles............................................................................?

4. Match the questions and the answers.

Найдите ответы на вопросы.

FOCUS ON VOCABULARY

Активный словарь

1. coffee pot – кофейник

2. corridor – коридор

In the corridor/hall

3. shelf (shelves) – полка

4. thermostat – термостат

5. cookery – кулинария, стряпня

6. headphones – наушники

7. mousetrap – мышеловка

8. porter – привратник, носильщик

9. brochure – брошюра

A brochure on cookery

10. wall – стена

Stone wall – каменная стена

11. bag – мешок, сумка

12. box – коробка

13. covering – чехол, покрытие

14. edge – край, кромка

15. hole – дыра, отверстие

16. machinery – машинное оборудование, механизм

17. power – сила, мощность, энергия

18. sack – мешок, куль

19. set – набор, комплект

20. stone – камень, жернов

21. shoe – колодка, полоз

22. device – устройство

23. switch – выключатель, переключатель

24. button – кнопка

25. tap – кран

1. top – верхний

2. bottom – нижний

3. round – круглый

4. thin – тонкий

5. effective – эффективный

1. to pull – тянуть, тащить

2. to push – толкать, нажимать

3. to touch – касаться, трогать

4. to store – запасать

5. to set – помещать, устанавливать

6. to turn – поворачивать(ся)

7. to turn into – превратиться в

8. to cover – покрывать, накрывать

1. clear – ясно, понятно

2. outwards – наружу, за пределы

1. waiting room – приемная, зал ожидания

2. to turn up the radio – сделать погромче радио

3. to turn down – убавить (свет)

4. to get something – понять что-либо

Have you got it? – Вам понятно (Вы поняли)?

5. to move back – пятиться, отходить назад

6. alarm clock – будильник

7. bedside lights – ночник

8. main lights – основной свет

9. in turn – по очереди, в свою очередь

10. top floor – верхний этаж

11. compact disc – компакт-диск

12. to press the button – нажать на кнопку

13. to work on electricity – работать на электричестве

14. lawn mower – газонокосилка

15. teasmade – чайный аппарат

16. drinks machine – автомат с напитками

17. shoe polisher – устройство для чистки обуви

18. coffee-maker – кофеварка

1. Complete the sentences using the words from the Active Vocabulary.

Дополните предложения, используя слова Активного Словаря.

1. If you want to watch TV, you must......................................................................

2. He gave me a book on.....................................................................................

3. You shouldn’t...............................................................................................

4. This device..................................................................................................

5. First, you must..............................................................................................

6. On the top floor you’ll be able to see....................................................................

7. In winter we have to.......................................................................................

8. She had to buy new........................................................................................

9. Mill workers have to.......................................................................................

10. Is it clear that.............................................................................................?

2. Fill in the gaps.

Заполните таблицу.

3. Make word combinations.

Составьте словосочетания.

4. Make sentences with the two words given.

Составьте предложения, используя данные слова.

5. Translate into English.

Переведите на английский язык.

Equipment

Оборудование (офиса и дома)

6. Say what things at home ad in your office:

Скажите, какие предметы дома и в офисе:

1. are bigger than a coffee-maker;

2. are rectangular;

3. are round;

4. are long and thin;

5. make noise;

6. work on electricity;

7. are made of paper, wood, glass, steel;

8. you enjoy looking at;

9. have buttons/switches;

10. you can sit on.

7. Answer the questions.

Ответьте на вопросы.

1. What equipment do you normally find in the kitchen?

2. What do we use a lawn mower for?

3. How do we use a drinks machine?

4. Which equipment do you use in your office every day?

5. How do you start your computer?

6. How often do you use a parking ticket machine?

7. What things in your house are wooden/glass/steel?

8. How often do you have to change light bulbs?

9. Why do we have to use flash memory?

10. What do you have to do to start a CD/MP3 player?

11. What equipment do you have upstairs/downstairs?

12. Where do you prefer to keep books: in the bookcase or on your desk?

13. When is the heating usually on in your house?

14. What do you use a mobile phone for?

15. How does your camera work?

8. Find the odd word out. Explain your choice.

Найдите лишнее слово. Объясните свой выбор.

1. plastic, steel, tree, metal, glass;

2. flash memory, screen, mouse, wires, camera;

3. fax machine, copying machine, lawn mower, computer, standard lamp;

4. ceiling, door, walls, carpet, window;

5. file, bulb, wires, socket, cable;

6. keyboard, phone, camera, bookcase, CD player.

Booking a hotel room

Как зарезервировать номер в гостинице

9. Read the dialogues. Try to roleplay them.

Прочитайте диалоги. Постарайтесь разыграть их самостоятельно.

A.

Receptionist: Red Hill Hotel.

James: Good morning. Have you got a room for June, the 17th?

Receptionist: How many nights?

James: For one night.

Receptionist: Would you like a single or a double room?

James: A single one, please.

Receptionist: With a bath?

James: Yes, with a bath. Bed and breakfast, please. How much do I have to pay?

Receptionist: 60 a night, bed and breakfast.

James: Is the room convenient?

Receptionist: It certainly is.

James: OK. I’ll take it.

B.

Receptionist: Could you give your name, sir?

James: My name is Brady.

Receptionist: You are the person who booked a single room for June, the 17th?

James: Yes.

Receptionist: Your room will be ready in 5 minutes. Sign this form, please. Could you wait here, sir?

James: It is cold in here. Does the room have central heating?

Receptionist: Yes, sir.

James: How do you turn it up?

Receptionist: This way, sir.

James: Where are the light switches?

Receptionist: They are here, sir.

James: Oh, sorry. Where does this go? Oh, no. There is something wrong with the bulbs. They don’t work.

Receptionist: You should press this button, sir.

James: Yes, I see. What time is the breakfast?

Receptionist: Your breakfast is from seven to ten. Enjoy your stay!

James: Thank you.

10. Complete the dialogues.

Дополните диалоги.

11. Translate the sentences.

Переведите предложения.

1. Я должен был забронировать самый дешевый номер в гостинице.

..................................................................................................................

2. Вам не придется оставаться в этой гостинице слишком долго.

..................................................................................................................

3. Мне следует заплатить за завтрак и за комнату?

..................................................................................................................

4. Этот номер достаточно комфортабельный?

..................................................................................................................

5. Когда я должен буду подписать эти документы?

..................................................................................................................

6. Я думаю, что-то случилось с телефоном в том номере.

..................................................................................................................