Денис Шевчук - Английский язык: самоучитель Страница 36

Ask Questions. Start them with the words given.

Задайте вопросы, начинающиеся с данных слов.

Translate the sentences.

Переведите предложения.

LESSON 8. You and your body

LEAD-IN

1. Answer the questions about yourself.

Напишите ответы на вопросы о себе.

1. How do you prefer to keep fit?

2. What do you usually do to relax?

3. What kinds of sport do you do?

4. What kinds of sport did you do 10/15/20 years ago? Why don’t you do them now?

5. Why is it important to go in for sport?

6. What kinds of sport do you avoid and why?

7. Which kinds of sport are popular at the moment and why?

8. Do you sometimes spend your weekend on going fishing/boating/rafting, etc.?

9. Do you prevent your children from doing some sports? Why?

10. How much do you usually spend on your sport activities?

2. Complete the sentences. Speak about your sport activities. Refer to the kinds of sport given below.

Закончите. предложения, рассказывая.в. них.о. различных. видах. спорта, перечисленных. ниже.

Bicycle riding/cycling, outdoor games (football, volleyball, mini-ball, golf, cricket, etc.), boating, rafting, dancing, athletics, aerobics, shaping, body-building, wrestling, water-polo, swimming, sailing, boxing, running, high/long jump

1. I usually avoid .......................................................because...............................

2. I am proud of doing.................................................because................................

3. My son gave up...................................................because..................................

4. I can’t help doing................................................because...................................

5. I had to...........................................................and it.......................................

6. I am tired of....................................................as it..........................................

7. My wife is very much fond of...............................as it..........................................

8. My son is bored with........................................as..............................................

9. It is worth while doing.......................................as.............................................

10. I think I won’t be able to...................................as.............................................

3. Make up correct questions.

Составьте вопросительные предложения.

1. I was proud of attracting her attention.

Why.....................................................................................

2. It took me three months to learn to cycle.

How long...................................................................................

3. I will have to get off at the next stop.

Why.......................................................................................

4. I thanked him for paying for my sport lesson.

Whom.....................................................................................

5. He was engaged in doing athletics.

Why.....................................................................................

6. I can’t afford doing sailing as it is very expensive.

What.......................................................................................

7. He will be bored with doing nothing.

Who.....................................................................................

8. She apologized for running badly.

When.........................................................................................

9. I can’t help buying a weekly ticket.

Why.....................................................................................

10. In total I had to change three times.

Where......................................................................................

4. Make up two stories about some sport activities people do/did. Use all the words given below.

Составьте два коротких рассказа о том, как кто-либо занимался спортом. Используйте все предложенные слова.

Story One

Attraction, be bored with, reduction, truck, be interested in, keep, in total, cycling, fascinating, apologize for, start, fresh air, adult, prevent from

..................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................

Story Two

High summer, length, canoe, be accused of, be proud of, afford, section, depth, speed limit, overland, lock, give up, object to

..................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................

FOCUS ON VOCABULARY

Активный словарь

1. agreement – cоглашение, согласие

2. discussion – обсуждение

3. suggestion – предложение

To make a suggestion – внести предложение

4. reason for – причина чего-либо

5. majority – большинство

6. welfare – благополучие

7. education – образование

Primary/secondary/high education – начальное/среднее/высшее образование

8. item – пункт (списка), предмет (в списке)

9. purse/wallet – кошелек/портмоне

10. ache – боль

11. stomachache/toothache/headache – боль в желудке/зубная/головная

12. temperature – температура

To take one’s temperature – измерять температуру

13. shoulder – плечо

Shoulder length – длиною до плеч

14. support – поддержка

Friendly support – дружеская поддержка

15. solution – решение

Problem solution – решение проблемы

16. accident – несчастный случай

17. pain – боль (острая)

18. ambulance – скорая помощь/машина скорой помощи

19. barrier – барьер

20. emotion – эмоция, переживание

21. isolation – изоляция, отстранение

22. stamina – выдержка, выносливость

23. strength – сила, прочность

24. waist – талия

25. wrist – запястье

1. still – тихий, бесшумный

2. ill – больной

to be ill/to fall ill – болеть/заболеть

3. tight – плотный, компактный

4. careful – аккуратный

5. crucial – решающий, критический

6. mobile – подвижный, мобильный

7. noisy – шумный

8. quiet – спокойный

9. dirty – грязный

1. to measure – измерять

2. to remain – оставаться

3. to fall – падать

to fall down

4. to win – выигрывать, побеждать

5. to worry – беспокоить(ся)

6. to cut – резать, отрезать

7. to lose – терять, проигрывать

8. to receive – получать

1. freely – свободно

2. relatively – относительно

relatively difficult

1. first course – первое блюдо

2. fresh herbs – свежая зелень

3. a long way from – далеко от

4. set off for – направиться куда-либо

5. horse-riding – верховая езда

6. what’s the matter – что случилось, в чем дело

7. for instance – например

8. hurt one’s feelings – ранить чьи-либо чувства

9. look out – опасаться, быть настороже

10. be in somebody’s shoes – быть в таком же положении, как кто-либо

1. Match the word with the translation.

Найдите соответствие между словом и переводом.

2. Make word combinations.

Составьте словосочетания.

3. Answer the questions. In each of your answers there must be two words from the Active Vocabulary.

Ответьте на вопросы так, чтобы в каждом из Ваших ответов было по два слова из Активного Словаря.

1. Do you feel any pain?

................................................................................................................

2. What will you have for dinner?

................................................................................................................

3. Can you live in isolation?

................................................................................................................

4. Where does it hurt?

................................................................................................................

5. Did you have an accident?

................................................................................................................

6. What’s the matter?

................................................................................................................

7. When did you fall ill?

................................................................................................................

8. Where are the majority of your colleagues now?

................................................................................................................

4. Translate into English.

Переведите на английский язык.

Describing things.

Как описать предметы.

5. Read and choose the correct question.

Прочитайте и выберите подходящий вопрос.

6. Answer the questions.

Ответьте на вопросы.

1. How big is your desk?

.............................................................................................

2. What is your favourite sweater made of?

..............................................................................................

3. What is your watch like?

..............................................................................................

4. What shape is the looking glass in the bathroom?

..............................................................................................

5. How high is the wardrobe in your bedroom?

.............................................................................................

6. What are the majority of the houses in your street made of?

.............................................................................................

7. What is your flat like?

.............................................................................................

8. How wide is your desk?

.............................................................................................

9. How long is the longest river in Russia?

.............................................................................................

10. What do you think of your new computer?

.............................................................................................

7. Describe the following objects.

Опишите следующие предметы.

How big is it? How high is it? How wide is it? How long is it? What is it like? What colour is it? What is it made of?

What shape is it? What do you think of it?

Some Linking words

Слова-связки

Слова-связки (например, but, and) широко используются как в русском, так и в английском языках для связи предложений.

Наиболее часто употребляемыми являются следующие:

8. Read the sentences and give their translation.

Прочитайте и переведите данные предложения.