Денис Шевчук - Английский язык: самоучитель Страница 42

6. to book, colleague

...on and off

................................................................................................................

7. witness, declaration

...famous

................................................................................................................

8. an awful lot of, preparation

...staff

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4. Translate into English.

Переведите на английский язык.

Talking about weather

Разговаривая о погоде

5. Complete the dialogues.

Дополните диалоги.

1.

Julia:..........................................................................................................

Mother: I’m afraid it is going to rain. Don’t leave your umbrella at home.

2.

James: Haven’t you heard the weather forecast for today?

Dan: .........................................................................................................

James: Do you think it will get warmer tomorrow?

Dan: .........................................................................................................

3.

Julia: It’s raining cats and dogs. ........................................................................

Max: Oh, it’s ten above zero.

Julia: Are we going to have these showers tomorrow?

Max: .........................................................................................................

Julia: How about last year? Was it the same?

Max: .........................................................................................................

4.

Julia:.....................................................................................................

James: Oh, yes! It’s great!

Julia: Do you think it will snow tomorrow?

James:....................................................................................................

6. Describe the weather.

Опишите погоду.

A. in the Moscow region in mid-summer

...............................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................

B. in the Crimea in October

...............................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................

C. in Siberia in mid-winter

...............................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................

D. in your town in spring

...............................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................

7. Make up your own dialogues.

Составьте свои диалоги.

Conversational phrases

Выражения, часто используемые в беседе

8. Answer the following questions, each time using two of the phrases listed above.

Ответьте на предложенные вопросы, используя в каждом ответе две из вышеперечисленных фраз.

1. Are you going to travel this summer?

..................................................................................................................

2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?

..................................................................................................................

3. Are you going to get married soon?

..................................................................................................................

4. What are you going to learn to cook?

..................................................................................................................

5. What do you think about fortune-telling?

..................................................................................................................

6. Is matrimony beneficial?

..................................................................................................................

7. Have you ever stolen anything?

..................................................................................................................

8. Are you going to live here continuously?

..................................................................................................................

9. Complete the sentences.

Дополните предложения.

1. What concerns my job, I.................................................................................

2. As for my wife, she.......................................................................................

3. To be honest, I have never...............................................................................

4. In my opinion the weather forecast.....................................................................

5. On the whole, food preparation..........................................................................

6. No doubt, the wedding ceremony........................................................................

7. What concerns the staff, they.............................................................................

8. He has made up his mind to ..............................................................................

9. As far as I know, India ....................................................................................

10. I am thinking about.....................................................................................

11. I didn’t mean to..........................................................................................

12. The chances are that......................................................................................

10. Make up short stories expressing your opinion. Use the words suggested and the conversational phrases above.

Составьте небольшие рассказы, в которых вы выражаете свое мнение. Используйте предложенные слова и выражения, приведенные выше.

A: get dark, an awful lot of, rainy, showers, carry on, on and off, nearly.

..................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................

B: draw a conclusion, preparation, colleagues, apply for help, educational.

..................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................

C: thick soup, beneficial, bake, boil, fry, probably, persuade.

..................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................

D: solemn, get married to, talented, book, registry office, staff, marriage.

..................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................

E: intelligence, staff, headquarters, observation, continuously.

..................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................

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FOCUS ON GRAMMAR

Активная грамматика

Tenses review

Использование грамматических времен

1. Give examples. Use the verbs and adverbs given.

Дайте соответствующие примеры. Используйте необходимые формы данных глаголов и наречия времени.

2. Complete the questions.

Дополните вопросительные предложения.

When........................................................................................?

Has he.......................................................................................?

Does she....................................................................................?

How often do they.........................................................................?

How long.....................................................................................?

Are they......................................................................................?

Why will he..................................................................................?

Is she..........................................................................................?

Did they.......................................................................................?

What are you.................................................................................?

Have you......................................................................................?

Who will......................................................................................?

Was she.......................................................................................?

Who has.......................................................................................?

Where were...................................................................................?

3. Translate these sentences using the Past Simple or Present Perfect Tenses.

Переведите данные предложения, используя Прошедшее Простое или Настоящее Совершенное времена.

Начальник разведки только что прибыл в штаб.

Когда последний раз шел дождь?

Вы когда-либо обращались к нему за помощью?

Я не слышал прогноза погоды с пятницы.

Вы еще не сделали выводы по результатам наших наблюдений?

Он украл ваш подарок, когда вы были в ЗАГСе.

Где и когда вы поженились?

Как давно он уже знаменит?

На последней встрече свидетель не убедил меня.

4. Find one mistake in each sentence.

Найдите ошибку в каждом из данных предложений.

Complex Object

Сложное дополнение

Complex Object используется в следующих структурных образцах:

1. I want them to do it. Я хочу, чтобы они сделали это.

I would like her to book the seats. Я бы хотел, чтобы она забронировала места.

He expects me to come soon. Он ожидает/рассчитывает на то, что я приеду скоро.

He knows her to be a good student. Он знает, что она хорошая студентка.

2. I saw him opening the door. Я видел, как он открывает/открывал дверью (глагол несовершенного вида)

I saw him open the door. Я видел, что/как он открыл дверью (глагол совершенного вида)

I heard him playing the piano. Я слышал, как он играл на пианино.

I heard her call my name. Я слышал, что он назвал мое имя.

She noticed them crossing the street. Онзаметил, как она переходила улицу.

He noticed her cross the street. Он заметил, что она перешла улицу.

He felt her watching him. Он почувствовал, что она на него смотрит.