Эндрю Кин - Ничего личного: Как социальные сети, поисковые системы и спецслужбы используют наши персональные данные Страница 57

21 Pew Research Center, "The Web at 25 in the U.S.: The Overall Verdict: The Internet Has Been a Plus for Society and an Especially Good Thing for Individual Users."

22 Esha Chhabra, "Ubiquitous Across Globe, Cellphones Have Become Tool for Doing Good," New York Times, November 8, 2013.

23 Julia Angwin, "Has Privacy Become a Luxury Good?," New York Times, March 3, 2014.

24 Marshall McLuhan, Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1994), p. xi.

25 Там же.

Глава 1

1 "Ericsson Mobility Report," 2013.

2 Mat Honan, "Don't Diss Cheap Smartphones. They're About to Change Everything," Wired, May 16, 2014.

3 Tim Worstall, "More People Have Mobile Phones Than Toilets," Forbes, March 23, 2013.

4 «Более 50 миллиардов подключенных устройств». Из доклада компании Ericsson.

5 Michael Chui, Markus Loffler, and Roger Roberts, "The Internet of Things," McKinsey Quarterly, March 2010.

6 Matthieu Pelissie du Rausas, James Manyika, Eric Hazan, Jacques Burghin, Michael Chui, and Remi Said, "Internet Matters: The Net's Sweeping Impact on Growth, Jobs, and Prosperity," McKinsey, May 2011.

7 См.: "Data Never Sleeps 2.0," infographic from the data company Domo, domo.com/learn/data-never-sleeps-2.

8 Clive Thompson, "Dark Hero of the Information Age: The Original Computer Geek," New York Times, March 20, 2005.

9 James Harkin, Cyburbia: The Dangerous Idea That's Changing How We Live and Who We Are (London: Little, Brown, 2009), p. 19.

10 John Naughton, A Brief History of the Future: From Radio Days to Internet Years in a Lifetime (Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press, 2000), p. 52.

11 Norbert Wiener, Cybernetics: or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press,1948).

12 Harkin, Cyburbia, p. 22.

13 Vannevar Bush, "As We May Think," Atlantic Monthly, July 1945.

14 Naughton, A Brief History of the Future, p. 65.

15 Доклад «Наука без границ», подготовленный для президента Рузвельта Вэниваром Бушем, директором Бюро научных исследований и развития, июль 1945 г.

16 Naughton, A Brief History of the Future, p. 70.

17 Katie Hafner and Matthew Lyon, Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins of the Internet (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006), p. 34.

18 Там же.

19 Там же, с. 38.

20 Paul Dickson, "Sputnik's Impact on America," PBS, November 6, 2007.

21 Hafner and Lyon, Where Wizards Stay Up Late, p. 20.

22 Там же, с. 15.

23 Naughton, A Brief History of the Future, p. 95.

24 «Однажды я приехал из RAND в университет и не смог найти ни одного парковочного места ни в кампусе, ни в соседнем городке Вествуд, — вспоминает Бэран. — И тут я со всей ясностью осознал, что такова была Божья воля и что мне нужно прекратить обучение в этом заведении. Иначе зачем бы Он счел необходимым заполнить все парковочные места именно в этот момент?» См.: Hafner and Lyon, Where Wizards Stay Up Late, p. 54.

25 Naughton, A Brief History of the Future, p. 92.

26 Hafner and Lyon, Where Wizards Stay Up Late, p. 55.

27 Там же, с. 56.

28 Johnny Ryan, A History of the Internet and the Digital Future (London: Reaktion Books, 2010), p. 22.

29 Там же, с. 16.

30 Hafner and Lyon, Where Wizards Stay Up Late, pp. 41–42.

31 Там же, с. 263.

32 Ryan, A History of the Internet and the Digital Future, p. 39.

33 Там же, с. 249.

34 Janet Abbate, Inventing the Internet (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999), p. 186.

35 Larry Downes and Chunka Mui, Unleashing the Killer App: Digital Strategies for Market Dominance (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1998).

36 Там же.

37 Outlook Team, "The 41-Year History of Email," Mashable, September 20, 2012.

38 John Perry Barlow, "A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace," February 8, 1996.

39 David A. Kaplan, The Silicon Boys and Their Valley of Dreams (New York: Perennial, 2000), p. 229.

40 Naughton, A Brief History of the Future, p. 218.

41 Bush, "As We May Think."

42 Gary Wolf, "The Curse of Xanadu," Wired, June 1995.

43 Tim Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web (New York: HarperCollins, 1999), p. 5.

44 Там же.

45 Там же, с. 6.

46 Mariana Mazzucato, The Entrepreneurial State: Debunking Public vs. Private Sector Myths (London: Anthem Press, 2013), p. 105.

47 John Cassidy, DOT.CON: The Real Story of Why the Internet Bubble Burst (Penguin, 2002), p 19.

48 Naughton, A Brief History of the Future, ch. 15.

49 Там же, с. 261.

Глава 2

1 David Streitfeld, "Tom Perkins, Defender of the 1% Once Again," New York Times, February 14, 2014.

2 Peter Delevett, "Tom Perkins Apologizes for Holocaust Comments, but It's Hardly His First Controversy," San Jose Mercury News, February 14, 2014.

3 "Progressive Kristallnacht Coming?," Letters, Wall Street Journal, January 24, 2014.

4 Delevett, "Tom Perkins Apologizes for Holocaust Comments."

5 David Streitfeld and Malia Wollan, "Tech Rides Are Focus of Hostility in Bay Area," New York Times, January 31, 2014.

6 Tom Perkins, Valley Boy: The Education of Tom Perkins (New York: Gotham, 2007).

7 Там же.

8 Jordan Weissmann, "Millionaire Apologizes for Comparing Progressives to Nazis, Says His Watch Is Worth a '6-Pack of Rolexes,'" Atlantic, January 27, 2014.

9 Brad Stone, The Everything Store: Jeff Bezos and the Age of Amazon (New York: Little, Brown, 2013), p. 12.

10 Так Бернерс-Ли прокомментировал решение, принятое весной 1993 г. Университетом Миннесоты, о взимании лицензионного сбора за пользование браузером Gopher. См.: Tim Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web (San Francisco: Harper SanFrancisco, 1999), pp. 72–73.

11 John Cassidy, Dot.Con: The Real Story of Why the Internet Bubble Burst (London: Penguin, 2002).

12 Kaplan, The Silicon Boys and Their Valley of Dreams, pp. 157, 209. Также см.: "John Doerr #23, The Midas List," Forbes, June 4, 2014.

13 Kevin Roose, "Go West, Young Bank Bro," San Francisco, February 21, 2014.

14 Cassidy, Dot.Con, p. 22.

15 Jim Clark, Netscape Time: The Making of the Billion-Dollar Start-Up That Took on Microsoft (New York: St. Martin's Griffin, 2000), p. 34.

16 Там же, с. 68.

17 Cassidy, Dot.Con, p. 63.

18 Kaplan, The Silicon Boys and Their Valley of Dreams, p. 243.

19 Clark, Netscape Time, p. 261.

20 Там же, с. 251.

21 Там же, с. 249.

22 Там же, с. 119.

23 Там же, с. 67.

24 Thomson Venture Economics, special tabulations, June 2003.

25 Nicholas Negroponte, Being Digital (New York: Random House, 1996).

26 Kevin Kelly, New Rules for the New Economy (New York: Penguin, 1997).

27 Kevin Kelly, What Technology Wants (New York: Viking, 2010).

28 Kelly, New Rules for the New Economy, p. 156.

29 Robert H. Frank and Philip J. Cook, The Winner-Take-All Society: How More and More Americans Compete for Ever Fewer and Bigger Prizes, Encouraging Economic Waste, Income Inequality, and an Impoverished Cultural Life (New York: Free Press, 1995).

30 Там же, с. 47.

31 Там же, с. 48.

32 "The Greatest Defunct Web Sites and Dotcom Disasters," CNET, June 5, 2008.

33 Cassidy, Dot.con, pp. 242–245.

34 Stone, The Everything Store, p. 48.

35 Там же.

36 Fred Wilson, "Platform Monopolities," AVC.com, July 22, 2014.

37 Там же.

38 Там же.

39 Matthew Yglesias, "The Prophet of No Profit," Slate, January 30, 2014.

40 Stone, The Everything Store, pp. 181–182.

41 Там же, с. 173.

42 Jeff Bercovici, "Amazon Vs. Book Publishers, By The Numbers," Forbes, February 10, 2014.

43 George Packer, "Cheap Words," New Yorker, February 17, 2014.

44 Steve Wasserman, "The Amazon Effect," Nation, May 29, 2012.

45 Sarah Butler, "Independent Bookshops in Decline as Buying Habits Change," Guardian, February 21, 2014.

46 Stone, The Everything Store, p. 243.

47 Там же, с. 340.

48 Stacy Mitchell, "The Truth about Amazon and Job Creation," Institute for Local Self-Reliance, July 29, 2013, ilsr.org/amazonfacts.

49 Simon Head, "Worse than Walmart: Amazon's Sick Brutality and Secret History of Ruthlessly Intimidating Workers," Salon, February 23, 2014.

50 Spencer Soper, "Amazon Warehouse Workers Fight for Unemployment Benefits," Morning Call, December 17, 2012.

51 Hal Bernton and Susan Kelleher, "Amazon Warehouse Jobs Push Workers to Physical Limit," Seattle Times, April 3, 2012.

52 Lara Stevens, "Amazon Vexed by Strikes in Germany," New York Times, June 19, 2013. See also Ollie John, "Amazon Fires 'Neo-Nazi' Security Firm at German Facilities," Time, February 19, 2013.

53 «Работники Amazon подвергаются "возрастающему риску психических расстройств"». BBC Business News, November 20, 2013.

54 Bernton and Kelleher, "Amazon Warehouse Jobs Push Workers to Physical Limit."

55 Там же.

56 "Amazon's Power Play," Editorial Board, New York Times, June 3, 2014.

57 Yglesias, "The Prophet of No Profit."

58 Ryan, A History of the Internet and the Digital Future, p. 125.

59 "Yahoo! Still First Portal Call," BBC News, June 5, 1998.

60 Steven Levy, In the Plex: How Google Thinks, Works, and Shapes Our Lives (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2011), pp. 69–120.

61 Ryan, A History of the Internet and the Digital Future, p. 115.

62 Levy, In the Plex, p. 22.

63 Там же.

64 Там же.

65 Там же, с. 32.

66 Там же, с. 33.

67 Там же, с. 73.

68 Там же, с. 99.

69 Там же, с. 93.

70 Там же.

71 "Google's Income Statement Information," investor.google.com/financial/tables.html. См. также: Seth Rosenblatt, "Google Demolishes Financial Expectations to Close 2013," CNET, January 30, 2014.

72 Danny Sullivan, "Google Still World's Most Popular Search Engine by Far, but Share of Unique Search Dips Slightly," SearchEngineLand, February 11, 2013.

73 Moises Naim, The End of Power: From Boards to Battlegrounds and Churches to States, Why Being in Charge Isn't What It Used to Be (New York: Basic Books, 2013).

74 Viktor Mayer-Schönberger and Kenneth Cukier, Big Data: A Revolution That Will Transform How We Live, Work, and Think (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2013), p. 113.

75 "What Is Web 2.0: Design Patterns and Business Models for the Next Generation of Software," O'Reilly.com, September 30, 2005.

76 Astra Taylor, The People's Platform: Taking Back Power and Culture in the Digital Age (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2014), p. 202.

77 Josh Constine, "The Data Factory — How Your Free Labor Lets Tech Giants Grow the Wealth Gap," TechCrunch, September 9, 2013, techcrunch.com/2013/09/09/the-data-factory.

78 Anoushka Sakoul, "Concentrated Cash Pile Puts Recovery in Hands of the Few," Financial Times, January 22, 2014.

79 John Plender, "Apple, Google and Facebook Are Latter-Day Scrooges," Financial Times, December 29, 2013.

80 Там же.

81 Ben Mezrich, The Accidental Billionaires (New York: Heinemann, 2009), pp. 62, 73, 74, 175.

82 Stephen Silberman, "The Geek Syndrome," Wired, September 2001.

83 Rebecca Savastio, "Facebook Founder Zuckerberg's Asperger's Problem," Las Vegas Guardian, September 5, 2013.